Understanding Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes is a disease characterized by long-tern blood sugar level was very high.

Cells in the human body needs energy from sugar (glucose) to be able to function normally. That normally control the sugar in the blood is the hormone insulin. If the body is insulin deficiency or resistance to insulin appears on the cells of the body, levels of sugar (glucose) blood will increase dramatically. Here's what the triggers and causes diabetes (diabetes mellitus).

What are the different types of Diabetes

Diabetes has two main types, namely, diabetes type 1 and type 2. The most common type of diabetes is type 2 diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes occurs because of decreased production of insulin in the body so that its function is not maximum or the body starts to become less sensitive to insulin. This reaction is known as the resistance to insulin.

This type usually strikes people aged over 40 years. But the age of the contracted lately grow younger. Type 2 diabetes is also more often experienced by Asian ethnicities than any other ethnic group.

What are the symptoms of Diabetes?

Diabetes symptoms vary and these are some that are the same between the symptoms of diabetes type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Of which:

• Frequent urination, especially at night.
• Often feel thirsty and frequent exhaustion.
• Decrease muscle mass.
• Decline in weight.

Consult the doctor if you feel the symptoms above so that early detection and diagnosis can be made.

Condition that are a cause of type 2 Diabetes

Blood sugar levels are usually controlled by the hormone insulin produced by the pancreas, and organ located behind the stomach. Insulin serves to move the sugar from the blood into the cells of the body that will turn it into energy.

But the pancreas organ in the body type 2 diabetes doesn't produce enough insulin to keep blood sugar levels balance. It can also occur because the body cannot use insulin effectively.

Measures of the treatment of type 2 Diabetes

Although diabetes cannot be cured, early diagnosis is very important so that diabetes can be immediately dealt with. Early detection allows the blood sugar levels of diabetes to be controlled.

The goal of diabetes treatment is to maintain the balance of blood sugar levels of the substances and control of symptoms to prevent the complications that may occur. Lifestyle change can also control the symptoms of types 2 diabetes, for example by adopting healthy eating patterns.

But this type of diabetes is a progressive disease. Because that type 2 diabetics usually will need medication to keep his blood sugar levels balance. The treatment process generally begins with the drug in tablet form that could then be followed by insulin injection therapy, for example.

Complications caused by Diabetes

Diabetes can lead to numerous complications if ignored. Blood sugar levels that can cause damage to blood vessels, nerves, and organs of the body. Increased levels of sugar are mild without triggering symptoms can result in long-term impact.

Useful advice for diabetics

Type 2 diabetics should carefully maintain health. Health monitoring, through a treatment process that traveled the sufferer will more smoothly and can minimize the risk of complications. The following steps can also be helpful for diabetics.

• Implement a healthy diet and balanced.
• Regular exercise.
• Limiting the consumption of liquor.
• quit smoking.

Diabetes experienced by pregnant women

Diabetes can also be experienced by pregnant women. This happens because women who are pregnant at the time sometimes have levels of substances very high blood sugar during pregnancy so that the body cannot produce enough insulin to subjugate them.

This type of diabetes, known as gestational diabetes it occurs in about one person in between 20 and pregnant women generally would recover after the baby is born. But this risk of developing type 2 diabetes is higher (around three times) owned by women who have experienced gestational diabetes.

Pregnancy diabetes can increase the risk of health complications in fetus. Therefore it is very important for pregnant diabetics to maintain balance in their blood sugar levels.